Python - Renaming and Deleting Files

Python's os module provides methods that help you perform file-processing operations, such as renaming and deleting files.

To use this module, you need to import it first and then you can call any related functions.

rename() Method

The rename() method takes two arguments: the current filename and the new filename.

Syntax

os.rename(current_file_name, new_file_name)

Example

Following is an example to rename an existing file "test1.txt" to "test2.txt":

#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
# Rename a file from test1.txt to test2.txt
os.rename("test1.txt", "test2.txt")

remove() Method

You can use the remove() method to delete files by supplying the name of the file to be deleted as the argument.

Syntax

os.remove(file_name)

Example

Following is an example to delete an existing file "test2.txt":

#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
# Delete file test2.txt
os.remove("test2.txt")

This guide covers the basic usage of the rename() and remove() methods in the os module for renaming and deleting files in Python.